Hindi vowels & consonants
Swar (vowels) and vyanjan (consonants), with the English sound under each letter.
Swar · Vowels
अa
आaa
इi
ईee
उu
ऊoo
ऋri
एe
ऐai
ओo
औau
अंam
अःah
Vyanjan · Consonants
Ka-varg
कka
खkha
गga
घgha
ङnga
Cha-varg
चcha
छchha
जja
झjha
ञnya
Ta-varg (retroflex)
टta
ठtha
डda
ढdha
णna
Ta-varg (dental)
तta
थtha
दda
धdha
नna
Pa-varg
पpa
फpha
बba
भbha
मma
Antastha
यya
रra
लla
वva
Ushma
शsha
षsha
सsa
हha
Conjuncts
क्षksha
त्रtra
ज्ञgya
English sounds are approximate guides. Pending review by a Balvihar teacher.